An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of instructions designed to solve a problem or perform a specific task. It is a well-defined set of rules or instructions that, when executed, produces a desired output or result. Algorithms are used in a wide range of fields, including computer science, mathematics, engineering, and many others, to solve complex problems and automate tasks. Algorithms can be expressed in a variety of ways, including natural language, pseudocode, flowcharts, and programming languages. They are an essential component of modern computing and play a critical role in many aspects of daily life, from search engines and social media to financial systems and medical research.
Course Code: BCA-402 Course Name: Operating System UNIT-I: Introduction What is an operating system? a) A hardware component b) A system software that manages hardware and software resources c) An application software d) A programming language Answer: b) A system software that manages hardware and software resources Which of the following is a characteristic of simple batch systems? a) Real-time processing b) Interactive processing c) Jobs are processed in batches without user interaction d) Distributed processing Answer: c) Jobs are processed in batches without user interaction Multi-programmed batch systems are designed to: a) Handle one task at a time b) Improve CPU utilization by running multiple programs simultaneously c) Execute programs in a sequential manner d) Only manage system files Answer: b) Improve CPU utilization by running multiple programs simultaneously Time-sharing systems are characterized by: a) Batch processing b) Real-time processing c) Allowing multiple us...
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